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§ 03.12Stucco repair — TX + OH

Hairline cracks are not remediation.

A moisture meter, a probe, and a read of the crack pattern before we write a number. Patch, partial replacement, or full repair — only when the wall is genuinely failing. We will not sell a tear-off when the meter says the wall is sound.

60 minwalk + written scope
§ 01Moisture mapEvery elevation
§ 02Crack signaturesThree patterns read
§ 03Knock + edgeOne-coat or three
§ 04In-houseNo subcontracted crews
§ 05DFW + OhioFreeze-thaw aware
§ 0610 yrWorkmanship warranty
Reading the wall · 3 patterns

The crack pattern decides the scope.

We look at the lines before we touch the meter. Three signatures cover roughly 90% of the calls we get on stucco — and only one of them means the wall is genuinely failing.

CASE 01
Pattern

Hairline diagonals, 45° from corners

What it means

Thermal — wall expanding and contracting

The wall heats every south-elevation afternoon and cools at night. Cement does not stretch; it splits along the line of least resistance. The crack itself is rarely the problem.

Scope

Sealant + texture-patch only.

If it sits a year

Stays cosmetic for years. Water entry only if it widens past 1/16".

CASE 02
Pattern

Stair-step zig-zag along a course line

What it means

Substrate movement — framing settled

The crack tracks the lath fasteners. House moved (foundation settle, joist deflection, an earthquake-tier rumble). The stucco is doing its job — the framing is the work.

Scope

Open the field, re-lath, three-coat back. Sometimes a structural fix below.

If it sits a year

Crack widens ~1mm per year. Lath corrodes. Substrate rot follows.

CASE 03
Pattern

Map cracking at the base of the wall

What it means

Moisture intrusion — water is already inside

The branching pattern shows where wet substrate has expanded and split the finish coat from beneath. The water source is uphill — flashing, parapet, kickout. The stucco is the symptom.

Scope

Trace the source first, repair the source, then open the wall.

If it sits a year

Substrate rot accelerates. Repair cost roughly 4× per year of delay.

Two systems · two failure modes

Two stucco systems live behind the same finish coat. They fail differently.

From the curb, every stucco wall looks the same. The layer stack underneath does not. Knock-test, edge-cut, and substrate read tell us which one is on your wall before we write a scope. We handle both — and we handle them separately.

System A · cement-based

Traditional 3-coat on lath

Most common in DFW. Cement and sand over a metal mesh. Rigid. Heavy. Hollow knock.

framingFinish coat — color + textureBrown coat — levelingScratch coat — keys to lathMetal lath — the bondBuilding paper — drainageSheathing + framingFailure: rigid → cracks
Repair

Pull the failed field back to sound substrate, re-lath if needed, three-coat back, texture match in two passes.

Knock test

Sharp, hollow ring. Heavy hand-feel.

System B · foam-board synthetic

Synthetic foam-board with a coating(known in the trade as EIFS)

Common on 1990s+ homes. Foam plus a polymer skin. Light. Soft hollow knock.

framingFinish coat — polymer + sandBase coat — fiberglass meshEPS foam — insulation boardDrainage plane — water exitSheathingFramingFailure: drainage plane behind foam fails
Repair

Moisture-meter driven. Open the wall to dry substrate, replace foam and drainage, re-coat to match. Mistaking this for traditional is how walls get torn off unnecessarily.

Knock test

Soft, dull thunk. Light hand-feel.

Field check, 5 seconds

Knuckle-tap a foot below a window. Sharp ring = traditional. Soft thunk = synthetic. Either way, we confirm with an edge cut at a soffit return before any scope is written.

Before the quote · 5 readings

Five numbers we hand you before we write a scope.

We carry a Tramex non-destructive moisture meter and a probe. Every elevation gets walked. Every reading goes on the page below. The scope is built from the readings, not the driveway-glance estimate.

FormSTC · Moisture Walk
Walk time60–90 min
ToolsTramex + probe + camera
OutputPhoto set + scope · same day
#Reading locationMeterWhat it indicatesWhat it triggers
01Reading at the base of the south elevation< 12% MCDry — surface crack onlySealant + texture-patch. No tear-off.
02Reading at the kickout-flashing band14–18% MCActive, but localized intrusionRebuild flashing first; patch the field after.
03Reading at a stained band 4 ft above grade20–28% MCSubstrate is wet — sheathing in questionOpen the wall. Probe for rot. Scope partial.
04Reading at a 1990s synthetic foam wall corner> 30% MCDrainage plane behind the foam has failedFull system replacement of that corner. Not a patch call.
05Probe at a hairline 1 ft below a window sillsoft to firmSill-pan flashing failure — water tracking under the framePull the sill detail; flash properly; patch behind.
The same map gets emailed to you before we leave the driveway. Whether you hire us or not, the file is yours.
Ohio · regional note

In Northeast Ohio, every winter widens the crack.

Freeze-thaw cycles, Cleveland · Akron typical year

Water enters a hairline crack. Overnight freeze expands it. Daytime thaw releases it wider. Forty cycles a winter widens the crack by roughly 1mm a year — and once it passes 1/16", the substrate gets wet.

1

We bridge the crack with a UV-stable elastomeric sealant — flexible enough to ride the cycle.

2

Patch + texture-match goes over the sealant — never paint over the open crack.

3

Re-walk in the spring after the cycles run their course; the work either holds or the substrate is talking.

If it sits: the failure cascades. By year three, the patch becomes a partial replacement.

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§ 06Reach the dispatch desk

A meter, a probe, a crack-pattern read — and a written scope.

We walk every wall, map the moisture, photograph every crack signature, and email the file with the scope before we leave the driveway. Whether the answer is patch, partial, or full repair, the file is yours to keep.

(214) 578-9961